When Tragedy Strikes Private Airspace: Top 5 Aviation Accident Law Firms for Non-Commercial Incidents in the USA
The focus of the news after a plane crash is usually on massive commercial airlines like Boeing or Airbus. But thousands of smaller, private flights—everything from single-engine propeller planes and helicopters to corporate jets and air ambulances—take to the skies every day.
When an accident happens in this realm of non-commercial aviation (often called General Aviation, or GA), the legal challenges for the victims and their families are often more complex and require a different kind of legal expertise than suing a major airline.1
If you or a loved one has been involved in an accident involving a private plane, helicopter tour, or an air charter service that wasn't a major carrier, you need a specialized lawyer who speaks the unique language of the FAA, NTSB, and complex air safety regulations.
This guide focuses on the Top 5 Aviation Accident Law Firms in the USA that have a proven, decades-long track record of successfully handling these high-stakes, non-commercial cases. These firms stand out not just for their size, but for their deep technical knowledge and trial success.
I. Why Non-Commercial Cases Require Extreme Specialization
Why can't a regular personal injury lawyer handle a private plane crash?
Federal Jurisdiction: Aviation law is almost entirely federal.2 Your case will likely be heard in federal court, not state court.
The Technical Investigation: Winning a case depends on proving a theory of cause—whether it was pilot error, mechanical failure, defective design, or air traffic control negligence. This requires experts who can analyze flight recorders (if present), wreckage debris, maintenance logs, and weather data.3
Multiple Defendants: In a GA accident, the blame might be scattered across several parties:
The pilot (if it was private flight).
The maintenance shop (FBO or Fixed-Base Operator).
The aircraft manufacturer (e.g., Cessna, Piper, Beechcraft).4
The component parts manufacturer (e.g., the engine, propeller, or avionics).
The charter company.
Unique Laws: Your lawyer needs to be fluent in the specific regulations and liability standards governing private pilots and maintenance under the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs).
II. The Top 5 Aviation Accident Law Firms (Non-Commercial Focus)
The firms listed below are known nationally for maintaining in-house expertise (often hiring former pilots, engineers, and NTSB investigators) and securing multi-million dollar verdicts and settlements in general aviation and charter crashes.
1. Kreindler & Kreindler LLP
Focus Area: Catastrophic Aviation Litigation (Commercial and General Aviation)
Headquarters: New York, NY (with national reach)
Why They Are Top Tier for Non-Commercial Cases:
Kreindler & Kreindler is one of the oldest and most respected names in aviation law, often setting precedents that shape the industry.5 While they handle massive commercial cases, their expertise in product liability against aircraft manufacturers (like Textron Aviation, which owns Cessna and Beechcraft) is unparalleled.
Technical Bench Strength: They have decades of experience dismantling manufacturer defenses, proving defects in design or manufacture that led to a component failure in a private plane.
Layman’s Advantage: Their long history means they have extensive databases of known defects and recurring problems across various GA aircraft models, allowing them to quickly identify a design flaw that a local attorney might miss.
Notable Work: They have successfully pursued cases involving small planes, helicopters, and corporate jets, often focusing on pilot training failures or mechanical oversights in smaller aircraft.
2. Baum Hedlund Aristei & Goldman
Focus Area: Complex Aviation Litigation, Toxic Tort, and Product Liability6
Headquarters: Los Angeles, CA (with national reach)
Why They Are Top Tier for Non-Commercial Cases:
Baum Hedlund excels in cases where the cause of the accident is not immediately obvious, often diving deep into pilot medical records, air traffic control transcripts, and maintenance logs. They have been at the forefront of litigation involving major aerospace manufacturers and have a reputation for not backing down from complex, evidence-heavy disputes.
Pilot & ATC Negligence: They are particularly skilled at dissecting pilot decision-making processes and challenging Air Traffic Control (ATC) procedures, which are frequent causes in private crashes where weather or navigational errors play a role.
Product Liability Focus: They have secured substantial verdicts against major players in the aerospace parts supply chain.
Layman’s Advantage: They are known for their commitment to bringing justice to families, often taking on cases that are initially deemed too difficult or "unprovable" by other firms.
3. Panish | Shea | Ravipudi LLP (formerly Panish Shea & Boyle)
Focus Area: Catastrophic Personal Injury and Wrongful Death (Significant Aviation Trial Wins)
Headquarters: Los Angeles, CA (with national reach)
Why They Are Top Tier for Non-Commercial Cases:
This firm is globally recognized for its incredible record of securing enormous, record-breaking jury verdicts in catastrophic injury and wrongful death cases. While not exclusively an aviation firm, their ability to present devastating technical evidence to a lay jury is unmatched. This is crucial in non-commercial cases, where the defense often tries to blame the deceased private pilot.
Jury Trial Experts: They have the resources and trial talent to take a case against a major corporate jet manufacturer to a jury and win, which exerts immense pressure on defendants to settle fairly beforehand.
Focus on Damages: They are experts at calculating the lifelong economic and non-economic damages in wrongful death claims, ensuring that the recovery truly covers a family’s financial loss and future needs.
Layman’s Advantage: They have a reputation for being relentless and effective in court, forcing high-stakes settlements where other firms might settle cheaply.
4. Slack Davis Sanger LLP
Focus Area: General Aviation and Commercial Aviation Law (Deep Regulatory Focus)
Headquarters: Austin, TX (with national reach)
Why They Are Top Tier for Non-Commercial Cases:
Slack Davis Sanger is often the first firm recommended for General Aviation (GA) cases because they have structured their firm around the specific needs of these complex accidents. They employ former NTSB investigators, airline maintenance experts, and pilots on staff.
NTSB & FAA Expertise: Their in-house technical knowledge allows them to mirror or even exceed the scope of the official NTSB investigation, uncovering details the federal investigators might overlook in a less-publicized GA crash.
Pilot Error Defense: They are skilled at challenging the common defense tactic of blaming the deceased pilot, often proving that the pilot’s error was induced by a latent mechanical defect or poor maintenance.
Layman’s Advantage: Being centered in Texas, a major hub for private air travel, gives them deep familiarity with the maintenance organizations and FBOs that service the country's huge fleet of private aircraft.
5. Clifford Law Offices
Focus Area: Aviation Accident Litigation and Catastrophic Injury
Headquarters: Chicago, IL (with national reach)
Why They Are Top Tier for Non-Commercial Cases:
Clifford Law Offices has built a national reputation for aviation excellence and often serves as lead counsel in large, multi-party litigation.7 Their focus on the pre-litigation investigation is intense, ensuring that critical evidence is preserved immediately after the crash.
Immediate Action: In private crashes, evidence can be compromised quickly. This firm is known for deploying its investigative team to the crash site immediately to document the scene before the wreckage is moved or dismantled.
Charter & Air Ambulance Focus: They have significant experience handling crashes involving corporate air charters, air taxi services, and medical air ambulances—sectors that fall outside traditional commercial airline scrutiny.
Layman’s Advantage: They have a strong record in the Midwest and across the country, securing numerous high-profile settlements and verdicts by focusing on the failure of corporate entities to properly maintain equipment and train crews.
III. Your Checklist: What to Ask in a Free Consultation
If you are speaking to one of these firms (or any other specialist), use these questions to gauge their suitability for your non-commercial case:
"How many cases has your firm handled specifically involving a [Single-Engine Prop Plane/Corporate Jet/Helicopter] manufacturer like the one involved in my accident?" (Demand a specific match, not general aviation experience).
"Do you have in-house or readily available experts, such as former NTSB investigators or aerospace engineers, who can review the wreckage and maintenance logs?"
"What is the average time frame for resolving a complex General Aviation wrongful death case?" (The answer should be 18 months to 3 years—avoid anyone promising a quick fix).
"How will you challenge the inevitable defense claim that the crash was due to 'pilot error'?" (Their answer should focus on proving the mechanical or design failure that forced the pilot into an impossible situation).
"What is the total cost of litigation your firm is prepared to advance, and what is your contingency fee percentage?" (Ensure they confirm they pay all costs upfront, and the fee is contingent upon winning).
Contacts
| Firm Name | Primary Contact Number | Main Office Location(s) |
| 1. Kreindler & Kreindler LLP | (800) 331-2782 (Toll-Free) | New York, NY; Boston, MA; Los Angeles, CA |
| 2. Baum Hedlund Aristei & Goldman (also known as Wisner Baum) | (310) 207-3233 (Los Angeles Main) | Los Angeles, CA; Washington, D.C. |
| **3. Panish | Shea | Ravipudi LLP** |
| 4. Slack Davis Sanger LLP | (800) 455-8686 (Toll-Free) | Austin, TX; Dallas, TX; Saratoga, WY |
| 5. Clifford Law Offices | (312) 899-9090 (Chicago Main) | Chicago, IL |
Conclusion: Specialization is Your Safety Net
A non-commercial aviation accident is a high-stakes tragedy that intersects complex engineering, federal regulation, and emotional loss. The insurance companies and manufacturers will deploy their highest-paid defense teams immediately.
Your choice of legal representation must match that firepower. The top 5 firms listed above have proven that they possess the necessary technical staff, financial resources, and national trial track record to successfully hold manufacturers, maintenance shops, and negligent charter operators accountable in these specialized cases.
Do not settle for a local attorney. When the evidence is airborne, you need a firm that lives and breathes aviation law.